Spain is paying twice for the same problem. The fix started on 1 September.
📊 The numbers first. Red Eléctrica’s post-blackout “operación reforzada” has cost the system €3.57bn so far this year, 37% more than the same period of 2025, mostly by keeping combined-cycle gas plants running for security while TTF sits above €75/MWh. In parallel, renewable generators have lost roughly €391m to curtailment: about 1,560 plants and close…










